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April 28, 20260 citationsOpen Access

USSFT Paper IV: Emergent Lorentz Symmetry and UV Constraints. How Relativistic Structure Is Recovered from the Discrete Foundation

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LDLeonardo Diaz

Key Points

  • This paper aims to explore how Lorentz symmetry emerges from a discrete foundation in Unified Space-Time theory.
  • Analysis within the isotropized Tier-2 effective field theory (EFT) framework.
  • Examination of the stable vacuum properties and dispersion relations.
  • Assessment of Lorentz-violating corrections using observational constraints.
  • Full Lorentz symmetry is recovered in the infrared limit through a stable, isotropic vacuum.
  • The light-branch dispersion relation remains relativistic, confirming mass renormalization without breaking the covariant structure.
  • Leading corrections from the discrete structure scale quadratically, evading gamma-ray burst observational constraints significantly.

Abstract

Within the Unified Space-Time and Scale-Dependent Field Theory (USSFT) framework, Paper I (DOI: 10. 5281/zenodo. 19622931) establishes the fundamental U-field dynamics on a discrete hypercubic mesh with spacing LSRI. This lattice structure breaks continuous Lorentz invariance SO (3, 1) to the hypercubic group H₄ at the fundamental level. This paper demonstrates that full Lorentz symmetry is recovered in the infrared (IR) limit through three complementary results: (1) within the isotropized Tier-2 EFT, the stable vacuum is homogeneous and isotropic, preserving the covariant structure rather than spontaneously breaking it; (2) the light-branch dispersion relation is exactly relativistic (omega² = k² + mₚhys²), with the SRI producing only mass renormalization; (3) the leading Lorentz-violating corrections from the discrete substrate scale quadratically as (E/ESRI) ², evading the tightest linear constraints from gamma-ray burst observations by many orders of magnitude. We clarify why the U-field is not a return to luminiferous aether: particles are U-field configurations, not objects moving through a medium. Status: (B) derived emergent symmetry result under stated EFT assumptions, with (B) phenomenological constraints on Tier-1 corrections. This is Paper IV in the 18-paper USSFT technical series; for a conceptual overview, see Paper 0 (DOI: 10. 5281/zenodo. 17852167, published in Int. J. Quantum Found. 12 (2), 667-718, 2026).

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Cite This Study

Leonardo Diaz (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f04e5b727298f751e7246dhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19789917
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