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April 29, 2026Communications Physics0 citationsOpen Access

Levitated Ferromagnetic Torsional Oscillators for High-Precision Magnetometry and Probing Exotic Interactions

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YRYichong RenHefei University of TechnologyLWLielie WuHefei University of TechnologyWBWijnand BroerHefei University of Technology

Key Points

  • To explore the efficacy of levitated ferromagnetic torsion oscillators in precise magnetic field sensing.
  • Developed a levitated ferromagnetic torsion oscillator as a magnetometer.
  • Measured magnetic sensitivity at room temperature.
  • Determined sensor volume for compact applications.
  • Achieved a magnetic sensitivity of 391 ± 59 fT ⋅ Hz −1/2 at 4.99 Hz.
  • Demonstrated compact sensor volume of (2.5 mm)^3.
  • Showed suitability for probing short-range interactions through pseudomagnetic-field detection.

Abstract

Abstract Precise magnetic field sensing is important for both weak-field metrology and searches for exotic interactions. Levitated ferromagnetic systems are promising for this purpose because mechanical isolation suppresses contact-induced noise. For short-range searches, however, it remains important to establish whether such platforms can provide useful magnetic sensitivity while retaining a compact sensing volume. Here we show that a levitated ferromagnetic torsion oscillator operates as a compact room-temperature magnetometer with a sensor volume of (2.5 mm) 3 and a magnetic sensitivity of 391 ± 59 fT ⋅ Hz −1/2 at 4.99 Hz. We further show that its compact sensing volume and magnetic sensitivity make it suitable for probing short-range spin-dependent interactions through pseudomagnetic-field detection. This work establishes a compact approach to precision magnetometry and provides a basis for future searches for exotic interactions.

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Cite This Study

Ren et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f154c0879cb923c4944e9fhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02630-7
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