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April 30, 20260 citationsOpen Access

ElGarhyOneRealRootQuinticRadical

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WMWaleed mohamed khalaf Moqadem

Key Points

  • This work aims to derive direct formulas for computing one real root of the Brioschi quintic equation and explore its implications within Galois theory.
  • Derivation of direct formulas for transformations from quintic to Brioschi form.
  • Algorithm to compute the multi-valued radical root.
  • Numerical tests on 1000 random values to check for errors.
  • Demonstrated the formula for one real root using multi-valued radicals with high precision.
  • Achieved relative errors below 10^{-14} in numerical tests.
  • Provided ten worked numerical examples illustrating various cases.

Abstract

**What’s new in Version 2: ** ✅ Complete direct formulas for all transformations (general quintic → Brioschi form) ✅ 10 fully worked numerical examples (including two that connect to quartic equations) ✅ Improved presentation with boxed important equations ✅ Expanded derivations and a new section on practical applications **Abstract (Version 2) ** We present a multi‑valued radical representation for one real root of the Brioschi quintic \ (y^5-5y^3+5y=C\), derived from the Chebyshev identity and the exponential substitution \ (t=e^i\). The formula =[5C{2+ (C{2) ^2-1}}+5C{2- (C{2) ^2-1}}\] uses only square roots and fifth roots, but is multi‑valued – which is why it does **not** contradict Galois’ theorem. The paper provides: 1. Direct formulas for every reduction step (quadratic Tschirnhaus, quartic Tschirnhaus, Brioschi‑Klein). 2. An algorithmic procedure to compute the real radical root. 3. Ten detailed numerical examples, including three nontrivial cases and two where the quintic reduces to a quartic (solved with our stable quartic solver). 4. A comparison with classical symbolic solutions (Bring, Hermite, Klein). 5. A discussion of the relation to Galois’ theorem. Numerical tests on 1000 random values confirm relative errors below \ (10^-14\). **Version 2** is a major update of the original Zenodo record (10. 5281/zenodo. 19773174). It adds explicit transformation formulas, extends the number of solved examples from 2 to 10, and includes connections to quartic equations solved with 8. **Keywords** Quintic equations; Brioschi normal form; Chebyshev polynomials; multi‑valued radical representation; Tschirnhaus transformation; Bring‑Jerrard reduction; Galois theory.

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Waleed mohamed khalaf Moqadem (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f2f1be1e5f7920c638767ahttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19838901
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