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May 1, 2026Karya Journal of Health Science0 citationsOpen Access

Knee Extension Angle, Proprioception, and Balance: The Impact of Hamstring Shortness in Sedentary Young Adults

VAVeysel AkdumanGAGönül Acar

Key Points

  • This study aims to investigate the relationship between hamstring shortness and knee joint proprioception and dynamic balance in sedentary young adults.
  • Cross-sectional design involving 57 sedentary young adults aged 18-27 years.
  • Hamstring shortness assessed via knee extension angle (KEA) test, with values over 20° indicating shortness.
  • Proprioception measured using the Biodex System 3, and dynamic balance evaluated using the Pedalo® Sensamove balance platform.
  • All participants had KEA values over 20°, confirming hamstring shortness in the sample.
  • Significant positive correlation between KEA and proprioceptive errors at 30° (r=0.32, p<0.05), indicating greater hamstring shortness associates with higher errors.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine whether hamstring shortness, which is commonly observed in sedentary young adults, is associated with knee joint proprioception and dynamic balance.Method: Fifty-seven sedentary young adults (aged 18-27 years) voluntarily participated in this cross-sectional study. Hamstring shortness was assessed using the Knee Extension Angle (KEA) test, with values above 20° indicating hamstring shortness. Proprioception was measured using the Biodex System 3 at target angles of 30°, 60°, and 90° through the active joint position reproduction method, and the mean joint position sense error was calculated. Dynamic balance was evaluated using the Pedalo® Sensamove balance platform with participants’ eyes open. Spearman correlation analysis was applied to determine relationships among KEA, proprioceptive errors, and balance performance.Results: All participants exhibited KEA values exceeding 20°, confirming hamstring shortness within the sample. Significant positive correlations were found between KEA and knee joint position sense errors at 30° (r=0.32, p

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Cite This Study

Akduman et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f443cb967e944ac5566efchttps://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1802076
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