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May 2, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Ẓafār, Capital of Ḥimyar

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KFKristina FrankeMRManfred RöschCRCornelia Ruppert

Key Points

  • This work aimed to investigate the archaeological significance of Ẓafār during the Ḥimyarite period.
  • Excavations conducted at the south-western foot of Ḥuṣn Raydān.
  • Mapping of fossil Sabaeo-Ḥimyarite place-names.
  • Analysis of human depictions discovered on-site.
  • Discovery of life-size human depictions indicates advanced artistic capabilities from that era.
  • Identified various fossilized place-names enrich the historical context of the Ḥimyarite period.
  • Findings challenge the oversimplified view of Ḥimyarite visual arts as merely decadent.

Abstract

Excavations took place at the south-western foot of the Ḥuṣn Raydān, where preservation seemed favourable. The Stone building may have been built around the time of Christ und was in use over 400 years. Highlights include the discovery of life-size human depictions. Fossil Sabaeo-Ḥimyarite place-names were mapped. The general characterization that the Ḥimyarite period visual arts as decadent is a vast oversimplification.

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Cite This Study

Franke et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f5947e71405d493afff503https://doi.org/10.34780/pqvydk56
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