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May 3, 20260 citations

Age Dependence of Brain Oxygen Metabolism in Adults Assessed by 3D Constrained Quantitative BOLD MRI.

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KJKathryn M. JaroszynskiSDSina DindarianHLHyunyeol Lee

Key Points

  • To assess how brain oxygen metabolism varies with age in adults using 3D BOLD MRI.
  • Evaluated brain oxygen metabolism in younger and older adults using the qBOLD-ASL technique.
  • Measured amygdala oxygen metabolism rates and compared with whole-brain averages.
  • Analyzed oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) across regional brain structures.
  • Older adults show higher amygdala oxygen metabolism than younger adults (126.6 vs 97.5 μmol/min/100g, P=0.01).
  • OEF in medial temporal lobe (MTL) and substructures is lower compared to whole-brain averages in both age groups.
  • Findings indicate stable cerebral oxygen metabolism throughout adulthood.

Abstract

differed between older vs younger subjects only in the amygdala (126.6±35.9 vs 97.5±31.6 μmol/min/100g, P=0.01). Exploring regional heterogeneity, MTL and its substructures exhibited reduced OEF relative to whole-brain averages in both groups. Overall findings indicate that cerebral oxygen metabolism remains largely preserved throughout adulthood. The combined qBOLD-ASL technique offers a robust framework for detecting regional variations in brain oxygen metabolism, characterizing both normative cerebrovascular aging and possibly early stages of neurodegeneration.

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Cite This Study

Jaroszynski et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f6e5cf8071d4f1bdfc6632https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2026.121967
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