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May 3, 20260 citationsOpen Access

NPC Agentic 7B: A Single-GPU QLoRA Recipe for a Laptop-Scale Conversational Model

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RBRama Krishna Bachu

Key Points

  • The aim is to evaluate NPC Agentic 7B's conversational capabilities and identify performance trade-offs in function-calling.
  • Developed a 7-billion-parameter model using QLoRA on a single NVIDIA A40 GPU.
  • Trained on a diverse dataset including reasoning-trace and identity examples for 56 hours.
  • Assessed performance using benchmarks like GSM8K-100 and BFCL v4 for both single-turn and multi-turn interactions.
  • Improved irrelevance detection on BFCL by 9.6 percentage points.
  • Function-calling performance regressed by 55 percentage points on GSM8K-100.
  • Recommendation to set max_new_tokens ≥ 8192 to mitigate over-reasoning issues.

Abstract

We present NPC Agentic 7B, a 7-billion-parameter conversational model trained via QLoRA on a single NVIDIA A40 GPU and quantized for on-device inference. The shipped Q4KM GGUF is 4. 68 GB; on consumer Apple Silicon it runs at approximately 25 tokens/second, and on an A40 with W4A16 GPTQ via vLLM it serves at approximately 76 single-stream tokens/second. The model is built from Qwen2. 5-7B-Instruct fine-tuned for 56 hours of wall-clock training on a mixture of 83, 587 reasoning-trace examples and 3, 000 cohort-weighted identity examples. We measure the model against its base on GSM8K-100 and the Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard (BFCL v4 single-turn and multi-turn categories). The training improves irrelevance detection on BFCL (+9. 6 percentage points) and regresses BFCL function-calling on most other subsets (-2 pp single-turn, -8 pp multi-turn average, peak -13 pp on multiₜurnₘissfunc) and GSM8K (-55 pp). We isolate the function-calling regression to an over-reasoning failure mode: under a 4, 096-token completion budget, v3's -style reasoning consumes the budget before the model emits the required block. Practitioners deploying v3 should set maxₙewₜokens ≥ 8192 or use as a stop sequence. The contribution is a documented end-to-end recipe (data, hyperparameters, label masking, post-training quantization) and an honest set of base-vs. -fine-tune benchmarks identifying what the recipe gains, what it costs, and the deployment configuration required to use the resulting model effectively. Four artifacts are released on Hugging Face under Apache-2. 0: bf16 merged, LoRA adapter, GPTQ W4A16, GGUF (Q4KM / Q5KM / Q8₀).

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Cite This Study

Rama Krishna Bachu (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f6e5f38071d4f1bdfc680ahttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19954103
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