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May 3, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Conceptualizing A Definition Of Education In The Light Of Swami Vivekananda: A Qualitative Approach

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DBDibyendu BhattacharyyaSHSubrata Halder

Key Points

  • This research aims to define education based on Swami Vivekananda's philosophical and spiritual perspectives.
  • Utilizes Saldaña's multi-cycle coding framework including open, axial, and selective coding.
  • Conducts systematic textual analysis of Swami Vivekananda's primary writings.
  • Organizes data from raw text to themes through structured coding progression.
  • Identifies three primary themes regarding education: inner perfection, integration of mind and character, and humanistic processes.
  • Suggests that education should focus on developing personality and selfhood.
  • Concludes that Vivekananda's vision advocates against mechanical educational models, promoting a holistic humanistic approach.

Abstract

This qualitative research paper conceptualizes a comprehensive definition of education as understood through the philosophical, spiritual, and humanistic vision of Swami Vivekananda. Employing Saldaña\\\'s (2013) multi-cycle coding framework—comprising open coding, axial coding, and selective coding—this study conducts a systematic textual analysis of primary sources of writings of Swami Vivekananda. The coding process moves through a structured progression: from raw textual data to initial codes, from codes to categories, and from categories to overarching themes. Three primary thematic clusters emerge: (1) Education as the process of Manifestation through Inner Perfection (2) Education as the Integration of Mind, Character, and Skill, corresponds to cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains of learning; and (3) Education as a Humanistic process, reflecting development of personality and selfhood as the supreme educational ideal. The study concludes that Vivekananda\\\'s conception of education resists mechanical, information-centric models in favour of a humanistic epistemology that nurtures the affective domain to unlock cognitive potentiality, culminating in the fullest manifestation of the human being.

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Cite This Study

Bhattacharyya et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f6e5f38071d4f1bdfc689fhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19956046
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