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May 4, 2026Angewandte Chemie0 citations

Multiple‐Bonding and Lability: Study of an Anionic Vanadium Alumanyl

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PZPavel ZatsepinTokyo Institute of TechnologyCCChaoqi ChenNagoya UniversityTMTakumi MoriyamaYokkaichi University

Key Points

  • This study aims to investigate the bonding characteristics and reactivity of an anionic vanadium alumanyl complex.
  • Preparation of an anionic vanadium alumanyl complex via vanadocene and alumanyl anion reaction.
  • X-ray diffraction and theoretical calculations employed to analyze bond characteristics.
  • Reactivity studies conducted to observe dissociation behavior in comparison to neutral analogues.
  • Single-crystal XRD revealed a contracted V–Al bond due to enhanced multiple-bonding character.
  • EPR spectroscopy confirmed a spin state of S = 1/2 with significant coupling between V and 27 Al.
  • Reactivity studies showed dissociation of the anionic ligand from V despite stable multiple bond character.

Abstract

ABSTRACT An anionic vanadium alumanyl complex is prepared by a reaction of neutral vanadocene and an alumanyl anion. Single‐crystal XRD revealed a significantly contracted V–Al bond relative to that of the neutral congener. Theoretical calculations using IBO and QTAIM analysis attributed this contraction to enhanced multiple‐bonding character based on the d‐p π‐backdonation from V to Al. Magnetic data confirms the S = 1/2 spin state of this anion, with EPR spectroscopy displaying relatively strong coupling between the V‐centered unpaired electron and the 27 Al nucleus. Furthermore, V K ‐edge XANES and XPS data revealed the oxidation states of the V and Al centers, highlighting the reduced nature of both metal centers. Reactivity studies revealed the dissociation of the anionic alumanyl ligand from the V center even in the presence of the multiple V─Al bond character, in stark contrast to the reactivity of the neutral analogue, as supported by a DFT‐based mechanistic study.

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Cite This Study

Zatsepin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69f8380b3ed186a73998262ehttps://doi.org/10.1002/ange.3250436
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