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May 6, 2026Angewandte Chemie0 citations

Lacunary Evolution of Molybdenum Blue Clusters for Efficient and Sustainable Photocatalytic Chemodivergent C─C Coupling Reactions

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YKYi KuangZMZhi‐Bin MeiJLJiao‐Min Lin

Key Points

  • The aim is to synthesize high-nuclearity molybdenum blue clusters with regular lacunary variation for photocatalytic applications.
  • Synthesized a series of high-nuclearity molybdenum blue clusters and evaluated their properties.
  • Used clusters as heterogeneous photocatalysts for C─C coupling reactions between diketones and alkenes.
  • Assessed performance based on yield and stability under sunlight.
  • Achieved a 93% yield of 1,5-diketone with Mo 50 W 8 in 12 hours.
  • Attained a 99% yield of 1,4-diketone with S 2 Mo 62 in 3 hours.
  • Demonstrated long-term cycling stability of over 370 hours and enabled gram-scale synthesis.

Abstract

ABSTRACT High‐nuclearity molybdenum blue (MB) clusters with regular lacunary variation are of great importance for polyoxometalate structure evolution and photocatalytic application study, but their synthesis still remains a huge challenge. Herein, we successfully synthesized a series of high‐nuclearity MB clusters, S 2 Mo 62 , SMo 53 W 7 , Mo 50 W 8 , and Mo 44 W 8 , which exhibit regular lacunary variation. More importantly, such structural variation endows these MB clusters with distinct Lewis acidity and redox properties. Consequently, when employed as heterogeneous photocatalysts for the chemodivergent C─C coupling reactions between 1,3‐diketones and alkenes, the hexa‐lacunary Mo 50 W 8 and Mo 44 W 8 with more Lewis acid sites can achieve a 93% 1,5‐diketone yield within 12 h, while parent S 2 Mo 62 with superior oxygen activation can achieve a 99% 1,4‐diketone yield within 3 h. Furthermore, Mo 50 W 8 enables gram‐scale and sunlight driven synthesis of diverse 1,5‐diketone, and maintains long‐term cycling stability over 370 h (16 cycles). This work represents the first report of high‐nuclearity MB clusters with regular lacunary variation, and extends their application to sunlight driven photocatalytic C─C coupling reaction, highlighting the innovative research of MB clusters.

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Cite This Study

Kuang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fa8e8904f884e66b530d89https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.1160992
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