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May 6, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Derivation of the Bekenstein–Hawking One-Quarter Coefficient from the PDL Axioms: Resolution of OP12/BH-3

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CLCédric Laubscher

Key Points

  • This research seeks to provide a combinatorial derivation of the one-quarter coefficient in the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula within the PDL framework.
  • Establishes Lemma 1 by enumerating configurations of D29 to determine stability criteria.
  • Proves statistical independence of surface couplings using three lemmas of D42.
  • Identifies surface entropy S_surf and relates it to the Bekenstein–Hawking formula.
  • Derives the one-quarter coefficient as 1/4 through combinatorial means.
  • Demonstrates that each surface relation contributes exactly 2 bits of entropy.
  • Validates the findings with no reliance on semiclassical gravity or string theory.

Abstract

The coefficient of one-quarter in the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy formula SBH = kB c³A/ (4Gℏ) has long lacked a combinatorial derivation within the PDL programme (OP12/BH-3 in DM v18). This document derives it as an unconditional theorem of the four PDL axioms C1–C4. The derivation proceeds in three steps. First, Lemma 1 establishes by exhaustive enumeration over all 768 configurations of D29 that exactly 4 cross-sign configurations out of 16 satisfy the (A) ∧ (B) stability criterion for any given surface relation: the stable fraction per relation is precisely 1/4. Second, Theorem 1 proves statistical independence of the surface couplings using the three lemmas of D42 — equiparticipation (D42-L1), cross-triangle blindness (D42-L2), and S₄-equivariance verified over 24, 576 cases with zero violation (D42-L3) — together with the Indifference Lemma H3, itself an unconditional theorem of C1–C4. Under independence, the number of accessible stable configurations on Rₛurf surface relations is Ωₛurf = 4Rₛurf, where Rₛurf = 310φ ∈ ℚ (√5) is the PDL proton active surface. Third, Corollary 1 identifies the resulting surface entropy Sₛurf = kB · Rₛurf · ln 4 with the Bekenstein–Hawking formula: the one-quarter coefficient is the stable fraction 4/16 = 1/4, and each surface relation contributes exactly log₂ 4 = 2 bits of entropy. The derivation is entirely combinatorial. No semiclassical gravity, no Barbero–Immirzi parameter, and no string-theoretic microstate counting are invoked. The same fraction 1/4 that appears in the Bekenstein–Hawking formula also underlies the London equation derived in D49, reflecting the single combinatorial engine of the PDL axioms. This document resolves OP12/BH-3 of DM v18.

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Cite This Study

Cédric Laubscher (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fa97ce04f884e66b531a4dhttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20029776
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Also Consider

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