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May 6, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Mechanical Realizations of Standard Model Gauge Structures from a Micromorphic Vacuum: Palatini Filtering and Isochoric Constraint

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APAlessandro Piazza

Key Points

  • The study aims to connect gauge interactions with kinematics in micromorphic continuum models within an effective field theory framework.
  • Formulated a manifestly covariant four-dimensional effective field theory
  • Introduced a timelike director field and constructed a nonlinear sigma model with global symmetry
  • Applied a Palatini-based filter to remove pathological modes in the curvature action
  • Established a coherent mapping between continuum mechanics and gauge theory structures
  • Predicted a CPT-violating Aharonov-Bohm phase shift estimated at O(10^-25)
  • Outlined restrictions to gauge algebra and non-chiral structures in the electroweak sector

Abstract

We formulate a manifestly covariant four-dimensional effective field theory (EFT) that explores a structural correspondence between gauge interactions and the kinematics of a micromorphic continuum modeling the spacetime vacuum. The construction is explicitly organized as a low-energy EFT below a cutoff scale Λ, where the continuum approximation is assumed to be valid. Within this framework, the micropolar (Cosserat) sector reproduces Einstein-Cartan gravity and admits a Yang-Mills-like structure after a controlled truncation of the quadratic curvature action via a Palatini-based filter (c₂ = c₃ = 0), imposed to remove known pathological modes. A timelike director field is introduced as an external low-energy condensate, enabling a covariant projection of the Lorentz connection onto a compact so (3) ~ su (2) subsector. This procedure defines an effective gauge structure, rather than deriving it from first principles. In parallel, the micromorphic isochoric sector is restricted to eight trace-free internal degrees of freedom. Assuming that the elastic energy depends only on gradients of the internal field, we construct a nonlinear sigma model with global symmetry, which is then minimally promoted to a local gauge redundancy by introducing an independent connection. The emergence of a dynamical gauge field is therefore not intrinsic, but arises as an EFT completion consistent with locality and symmetry. Stability requirements and dimensional matching constrain the admissible gauge algebra to the compact simple form su (3), providing a kinematic analogue of the QCD sector. We emphasize that gauge symmetry, compactness, and dynamical gauge fields are introduced through consistency requirements at the EFT level, rather than derived from microscopic principles. The electroweak sector is only partially captured through a non-chiral SU (2) ×U (1) toy structure, and fermions are treated at a phenomenological level as topological defects without a full derivation of spin, chirality, or anomaly structure. Despite these limitations, the framework yields a coherent geometric mapping between continuum mechanics and gauge theory structures, and produces a falsifiable phenomenological prediction: a CPT-violating Aharonov-Bohm phase shift induced by background torsion, estimated at O (10^-25), within current unconstrained experimental bounds.

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Cite This Study

Alessandro Piazza (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69faa22704f884e66b532be3https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20024340
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