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May 6, 2026Current Oncology0 citationsOpen Access

Greek Physicians’ Skills and Factors Affecting Breaking Bad News to Cancer Patients

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GGGEORGIOS GOUMASUniversity of West AtticaTDTheodoros I. DardavesisAristotle University of ThessalonikiKSKonstantinos SyrigosSotiria General Hospital

Key Points

  • To assess Greek physicians' skills in breaking bad news and investigate factors influencing communication effectiveness.
  • Web-based cross-sectional survey of 633 Greek physicians
  • Evaluation of demographic data and experiences in breaking bad news
  • Assessment of skills in managing patient reactions and emotional responses
  • 91.5% of physicians defined bad news accurately
  • 75% rated their ability to communicate bad news as good to very good
  • Specialist physicians with formal training showed significantly greater competence
  • Increased age and male sex predicted better communication ability
  • Institutional support and structured training were highlighted as key factors for improvement

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Breaking bad news is crucial for patient-centered care. This study aimed to assess physicians’ skills and investigate the possible factors affecting their ability to communicate bad news. Methods: This web-based cross-sectional survey of 633 Greek physicians included demographic and other breaking bad news related questions to evaluate their skills and practices in breaking bad news to patients with cancer. Results: Most physicians defined bad news (91.5%) and frequently used both verbal and non-verbal communication (82.6%). About three-quarters rated their ability to communicate bad news as good to very good (75%) and about half (50.4%) disclosed bad news in a private and comfortable setting. Emotional responses, like sadness (53.4%) and compassion (49.6%), were common, while fears mainly focused on diminishing patients’ hope (60.8%) or managing patients’ reactions (53.9%). Female physicians showed higher anxiety (15.9% vs. 4.3%, p < 0.0005) and sadness (53.4% vs. 43.5%, p = 0.018) and lower self-perceived competence (p = 0.001) compared to males. Specialists and physicians with formal training demonstrated greater competence (p < 0.0005) and were more likely to choose private and comfortable settings (p < 0.0005). Multivariable logistic regression identified increased age (OR = 1.03; p = 0.018), male sex (OR = 1.63; p = 0.015), formal training in breaking bad news (OR = 9.34; p < 0.0005), residence outside Athens (OR = 2.27; p = 0.002), working in oncology (OR = 1.90; p = 0.043), and employment in private hospitals (OR = 1.81; p = 0.014) as statistically significant predictors of good to very good ability to communicate bad news to cancer patients. Conclusions: These findings highlight the value of structured training, targeted practice and institutional support in fostering physicians’ communication skills and boosting patient-centered care.

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Cite This Study

GOUMAS et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69faa25e04f884e66b532f60https://doi.org/10.3390/curroncol33050262
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