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May 7, 2026Psychological Medicine0 citationsOpen Access

Slower motor speed as a predictor of suicide attempts in high-risk youth

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MJMeilin Jia-RichardsUniversity of PittsburghSKSriram KsheerajaUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical CenterSRSarah RistonUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Key Points

  • The aim was to determine if neurocognitive performance could predict suicide attempts in high-risk psychiatric patients.
  • Included 54 high-risk youth participants followed for 12 months
  • Neurocognitive tasks were administered at baseline
  • Clinical symptom measures and electronic health record data were collected throughout the study
  • Statistical analyses employed ANCOVA, logistic regression, and Cox regression.
  • Slower motor speed is a significant predictor of actual suicide attempts
  • Impaired neurocognitive performance was associated with suicidal behaviors
  • The study utilized multiple follow-up assessments to track changes over time.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Predicting suicide risk remains a challenge. We examined whether neurocognitive performance on implicit associations toward suicide, motor speed, response inhibition, and executive functioning predicts suicide attempt and behavior in high-risk psychiatric patients. METHOD: = 54). Participants were followed for 12 months, with follow-up assessments at 3-, 6-, and 12-months. Neurocognitive tasks were administered at baseline. Clinical symptom measures, suicidality, and electronic health record data were collected at each timepoint. ANCOVA was used to compare groups on neurocognitive performance, and logistic and Cox regressions examined whether neurocognitive performance predicted future actual suicide attempt and suicidal behaviors. RESULTS: = 000) at the multivariate level. CONCLUSIONS: Slower motor speed predicts actual suicide attempt and may help identify psychiatric patients who are at high risk for suicidal behavior.

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Cite This Study

Jia-Richards et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fbefc0164b5133a91a3b16https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291726103675
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