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May 7, 2026International Journal of Novel Research and Development0 citationsOpen Access

Financial Inclusion among Women in Nagaland: A Comparative Analysis

SMSaju Mathew

Key Points

  • This research aims to evaluate women's financial inclusion levels in Nagaland and compare them with national data.
  • Utilized secondary data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) conducted from 2019-21.
  • Employed descriptive analysis to compare indicators: bank account usage, mobile phone ownership, and involvement in paid work.
  • Analyzed data specific to Nagaland against national figures for India.
  • 63.7% of women in Nagaland use bank accounts compared to 78.6% nationally, indicating a gap in financial inclusion.
  • 82.5% of women in Nagaland own mobile phones, higher than the national average.
  • 23.6% of women participate in paid work, reflecting better contribution than the national figure.

Abstract

Financial inclusion leads to economic development that benefits all people. This is especially true for developing areas where access to financial services is still limited. This study determines the level of women's financial inclusion in Nagaland through an analysis of secondary data from National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), 2019-21 and some indicators of the state are compared with the national data of India. The descriptive analytic method is employed to analyze the three indicators, namely bank account usage by women, mobile phone ownership, and involvement in paid work. The results reveal that the proportion of women who use bank accounts in Nagaland (63. 7%) is less than the national figure (78. 6%), which means there is a gap in the formal financial inclusion. But in the case of mobile phone ownership (82. 5%) and women's paid work contribution (23. 6%), Nagaland is better than India. The study points out that the digital access and banking integration are mismatched as the high mobile penetration has not resulted in the active financial participation. Lastly, the study urges the enhancement of digital financial literacy, the enlargement of banking infrastructure, and the promotion of women-centered financial awareness programs as measures for inclusive financial development in Nagaland.

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Cite This Study

Saju Mathew (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fc2c1f8b49bacb8b347b5fhttps://doi.org/10.56975/ijnrd.v11i4.324187
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