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November 1, 1978The Journal of Cell Biology134 citationsOpen Access

Endoplasmic reticulum marker enzymes in Golgi fractions--what does this mean?

KHK E HowellAIAkio ItoGPGeorge E. Palade

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Abstract

NADPH cytochrome c (cyt c) reductase and glucose-6-phosphatase, two enzymes thought to be restricted to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and widely used as ER markers, are present in isolated Golgi fractions assayed immediately after their isolation. Both enzymes are rapidly inactivated in fractions stored at 0 degrees C in 0.25 M sucrose, conditions which do not affect the activity of other enzymes in the same preparation. The inactivation process was shown to be dependent on time and protein concentration and could be prevented by EDTA and catalase. Morphological evidence shows that extensive membrane damage occurs parallel with the inactivation. Taken together with the immunological data in the companion paper, the findings indicate that the enzymes NADPH cyt c reductase and probably glucose-6-phosphate are indigenous components of Golgi membranes.

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Cite This Study

Howell et al. (1978) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fc6fdf8dc9aff719fa3e3chttps://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.79.2.581
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A New Method for Simultaneous Purification of Cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome c Reductase from Rat Liver Microsomes1970 · 633 citations
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  3. 3GOLGI FRACTIONS PREPARED FROM RAT LIVER HOMOGENATES1973 · 451 citations
  4. 4Liposome oxidation and erythrocyte lysis by enzymically generated superoxide and hydrogen peroxide.1977 · 514 citations
  5. 5[55] Structures and activities of protease inhibitors of microbial origin1976 · 442 citations