Socio-Economic Relations in Movarounnahr in the 20s-80s of the 13th Century After the Mongol Invasion

Key Points

• This article analyzes the socio-economic impact of Mongol rule in Movarounnahr during the 13th century.
• Discussed Mongol rule and foreign policy in Movarounnahr between the 20s and 80s of the 13th century.
• Examined the effects of the invasion on cities and population.
• Reviewed reconstruction efforts during the Mongol khans and Timurid era.
• Many cities were destroyed, leading to significant population decline.
• Half of the population perished due to the invasion and starvation.
• Reconstruction started in the Mongol era and was completed during the Timurid period.