: 0.19 μM), good antituberculosis efficacy (MIC: 1.94 μg/mL), and high selectivity over human PTP1B (345-fold). It also demonstrated excellent metabolic stability, good permeability, acceptable bioavailability in mice, low cytotoxicity, and outperformed Rifampicin and Pretomanid in a macrophage infection model. Mechanistic studies showed that it reversed MptpB-mediated suppression of the macrophage MAPK pathway. This work validates the fusion strategy and identifies a promising lead targeting MptpB for further development.
Shao et al. (2026) studied this question.
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