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May 9, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Layered Carriers of Trigonometric Functions via Extended Complex Numbers

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BABORA AKTAŞ

Key Points

  • This research aims to reinterpret classical trigonometric functions using extended complex numbers to uncover hidden structural layers.
  • Introduced Cn-numbers (Aktas numbers) to reinterpret sine and cosine functions.
  • Conducted series expansions to identify distinct phase carriers within Taylor expansions.
  • Analyzed implications for quantum mechanics and qutrit-like systems.
  • Demonstrated that sine and cosine can decompose into multi-carrier architectures.
  • Showed that this decomposition links classical dynamics with quantum oscillatory behavior.
  • Offered a new modeling pathway for generalizing Schrödinger dynamics.

Abstract

Abstract We introduce a novel reinterpretation of classical trigonometric functions within the framework of extended complex numbers, denoted as Cn-numbers (Aktas numbers). Unlike the conventional view where sine and cosine behave as single pure oscillators, we demonstrate that their series expansions naturally decompose into layered carrier modes. Each term of the Taylor expansion is identified as a distinct “phase carrier,” representing hidden structural layers of the wavefunction. This decomposition suggests that the apparent simplicity of sinusoidal functions masks a multi-carrier architecture with direct implications for quantum mechanics. In particular, the proposed carrier-based formalism provides a new pathway for modeling qutrit-like systems, generalizing Schrödinger dynamics, and bridging classical and quantum oscillatory regimes.Keywords Extended complex numbers; Aktas numbers; phase weave; multicarrier oscillations; carrier decomposition; generalized trigonometric functions; higher roots of i; roots-of-unity projectors; delayed symmetry; layered wavefunctions.

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Cite This Study

BORA AKTAŞ (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fecfe9b9154b0b82876e8ehttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16915492
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