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May 9, 2026Macromolecular Symposia0 citationsOpen Access

FDM 3D Printed Automotive Spoilers: A Simplified Cost Analysis

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FJFlorin ‐ Ștefan JINGAUniversitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie Politehnica BucureștiISIrina SEVERINUniversitatea Națională de Știință și Tehnologie Politehnica București

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of FDM 3D printing for manufacturing automotive spoilers.
  • Theoretical cost analysis of a Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution X spoiler using FDM.
  • Comparison of two materials, PLA and PETG, with details on material cost, energy usage, and labor.
  • Assessment of two manufacturing scenarios and benchmarking against commercial alternatives.
  • Under optimized strategies, desktop FDM achieves costs similar to aftermarket spoilers.
  • PLA is found to be cheaper compared to PETG, which has better thermal and mechanical properties for exterior parts.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Additive manufacturing (AM) has become an attractive alternative for producing customized and low‐volume automotive components, particularly in the aftermarket sector. This study presents a simplified theoretical cost analysis for manufacturing an automotive rear spoiler using fused deposition modeling (FDM). A Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution X spoiler is analyzed as a representative large exterior component. Two commonly used thermoplastic materials, polylactic acid (PLA) and polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG), are evaluated using a desktop Creality Ender 3 V2 printer. The cost model incorporates material consumption, filament price variability, print duration, energy usage, labor and post‐processing. Two manufacturing scenarios based on different segmentation strategies are compared and benchmarked against commercially available aftermarket spoilers. The results indicate that, under optimized strategies, desktop FDM can achieve cost levels comparable to aftermarket alternatives. While PLA offers lower cost, PETG provides improved thermal and mechanical suitability for exterior use. The study highlights the economic potential and limitations of simplified cost estimation for large FDM‐printed automotive components.

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Cite This Study

JINGA et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fed0e2b9154b0b82877f38https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70373
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