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May 9, 2026Scientific Data0 citationsOpen Access

Rheological Measurement Dataset of Resin and Composite Mixtures for Digital Light Processing based Additive Manufacturing

CBCaleb BeckwithNGNïkhil Gupta

Key Points

  • This work aims to create a dataset for understanding the rheological properties of resin and composite mixtures used in additive manufacturing.
  • Measured viscosity of neat resin and resin-HGM composites with varying densities and volume fractions using Anton Paar MCR702 analyzer.
  • Conducted measurements across shear rates from 1 to 50 s⁻¹ and temperatures from 35 to 125 °C.
  • Generated 50 data files from 5 trials for each of the 10 compositions to analyze viscosity behavior.
  • Established viscosity-temperature-shear rate-composition relationships to inform processing for composite manufacturing.
  • Identified processing windows relevant to vat photopolymerization for composites with benchmark viscosity of 0.40 Pa·s.
  • Included µCT image stacks illustrating particle dispersion and internal structures for qualitative assessment.

Abstract

This work features a dataset intended to aid in the development of processing parameters for particulate composite materials for additive manufacturing (AM) using digital light processing (DLP) method. Hollow glass microspheres (HGMs) are used as particulate fillers to manufacture syntactic foam composites. The standard thermosetting resins have a recommended set of 3D printing parameters. However, when the particles are mixed to 3D print composites, the mixture properties change, and the processing parameters need to be adjusted according to the particle volume fraction, size and other parameters. This dataset provides rheological measurements on the neat resin and resin–HGM composite mixtures intended for vat photopolymerization (VP) based DLP method. Three HGM density grades (0.13, 0.23, and 0.31 g/cm³ true particle densities) were examined at 10, 20, and 40 vol.% to capture the effects of particle density and volume fraction on resin flow behavior. Viscosity was measured using an Anton Paar MCR702 analyzer at a range of shear rates (1–50 s⁻¹) and temperatures (35–125 °C), generating 50 independent data files for 5 trials repeated for each of the 10 compositions. The dataset records the coupled influence of temperature and shear rate for each composition, providing a foundation for modeling viscosity–shear rate–temperature–composition relationships. Interpolations of various parameters at a benchmark viscosity of 0.40 Pa·s enable extraction of processing windows relevant to VP of the composite mixtures and significantly reduce the trial and error involved in processing parameter optimization for composite mixtures. The dataset also includes µCT image stacks for representative specimens, supporting qualitative assessment of particle dispersion and internal structure.

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Cite This Study

Beckwith et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69fed19ab9154b0b82878fc3https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-07391-0
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