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June 24, 1994Science2,486 citationsOpen Access

Functional Role of Type I and Type II Interferons in Antiviral Defense

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UMUlrike MüllerUSUlrich SteinhoffLRLuiz F. L. Reis

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Abstract

Mice lacking the known subunit of the type I interferon (IFN) receptor were completely unresponsive to type I IFNs, suggesting that this receptor chain is essential for type I IFN-mediated signal transduction. These mice showed no overt anomalies but were unable to cope with viral infections, despite otherwise normal immune responses. Comparison of mice lacking either type I or type II IFN receptors showed that, at least in response to some viruses, both IFN systems are essential for antiviral defense and are functionally nonredundant.

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Müller et al. (1994) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ff9bc6948103423c85197bhttps://doi.org/10.1126/science.8009221
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