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May 10, 2026Archivio Italiano di Urologia e Andrologia0 citationsOpen Access

Initial safety and efficacy of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate: real world evidence from a tertiary centre

SSSailantra SivathasanLTLit Kiat TanBSBrayan Samuel

Key Points

  • Evaluate the initial safety and efficacy of HoLEP in managing benign prostatic hypertrophy in a tertiary center.
  • Retrospective cohort study targeting a single tertiary hospital
  • Data collected from electronic medical records including demographics and outcomes
  • Complications classified using Clavien-Dindo classification
  • 104 patients analyzed with a mean prostate volume of 109.3 ± 47.2 ml
  • Average post void residual volume improvement of 75% and maximum flow rate increase of 109%
  • 19% of patients experienced complications, primarily Grade I (13 cases) and Grade III (3 cases)

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the initial safety and efficacy of Holmium enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) in managing benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) in a single tertiary centre. MATERIALS complications were classified using the Clavien-Dindo classification. RESULTS: 104 patients with BPH and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) were analysed in this study, with a mean prostate volume of 109.3 ± 47.2 ml. The mean change in post void residual volume (PVR) was (-)75%, whilst the mean change in maximum flow rate (QMax) was (+)109%. 21/104 (19%) patients presented with post-operative complications, the majority of these (13) were Grade I complications with three patients being Grade III. Increasing age (p = 0.014) was shown to have contributed to complications. Pre-operative anticoagulation was shown to yield no significance (p = 0.066). CONCLUSION: HoLEP remains a viable treatment modality for BPH especially in larger prostates (> 100 ml). However, considerations regarding post-operative outcomes should be taken when offering this treatment to more elderly patients. Additionally, HoLEP provides a good treatment option for patients on anticoagulation.

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Cite This Study

Sivathasan et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a00210dc8f74e3340f9beb0https://doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2026.14705
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