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May 11, 2026Psicologia Reflexão e Crítica0 citationsOpen Access

Confirmatory factor analysis of the original posttraumatic growth inventory (PTCI) in a cardiac surgery sample

DADébora Grübel AmadorUniversity FoundationECElisa Kern de CastroEscola Superior de Saúde Egas MonizMSMárcia Moura SchmidtUniversity Foundation

Key Points

  • This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory adapted to Portuguese.
  • Sample included 318 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
  • Participants completed a socio-demographic questionnaire and the Self-Perceived Stress Scale.
  • Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling evaluated factor structure and reliability.
  • CFA supported the original five-factor model of the scale with good model fit, RMSEA = 0.046.
  • Internal consistency ranged from 0.56 to 0.81, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.90.
  • Average post-traumatic growth score among participants was 73.9.

Abstract

Abstract Objective This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (ICPT), a 21-item version adapted to Portuguese. Methods The sample consisted of 318 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery between October 2022 and March 2024. Participants completed a socio-demographic and clinical questionnaire, the Self-Perceived Stress Scale (EPS-10). Results The majority were male (77%), with a mean age of 64.75 years (SD = 9.53), White (93%), and married (70%). Most participants reported experiencing stress (72%) and had an average post-traumatic growth score of 73.9. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) supported the original five-factor model of the 21-item scale. Internal consistency estimates ranged from 0.56 to 0.81, with an overall Cronbach’s alpha of 0.90, indicating acceptable reliability. Structural equation modeling further confirmed the factor structure, yielding RMSEA = 0.046, TLI = 0.992, CFI = 0.993, and SRMR = 0.065, demonstrating good model fit. Conclusion Overall, the results provide empirical support for the factor structure and reliability of the 21-item version of the ICPT, indicating its suitability for research in the context of chronic diseases.

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Cite This Study

Amador et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0171ed3a9f334c28271f95https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-026-00395-0
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