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January 31, 2026Neuropsychiatrie0 citations

Management challenges in delirium in genetically confirmed long QT syndrome: a case report and discussion

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SLStanley LyndonHarvard University

Key Result

Low-dose aripiprazole successfully resolved hyperactive delirium within 48 hours in a 15-year-old girl with LQT1, maintaining QTc between 460 and 490 ms without ventricular arrhythmia.

Key Points

  • This case report aims to explore effective management strategies for delirium in a 15-year-old with genetically confirmed LQT1.
  • A 15-year-old girl with LQT1 and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia experienced hyperactive delirium after multiple medical interventions.
  • Low-dose aripiprazole was administered, with 12-lead ECG monitoring and serum level checks for toxicity.
  • Delirium treatment involved monitoring QTc levels to ensure no ventricular arrhythmia occurred.
  • Agitation resolved within 48 hours, with QTc levels fluctuating between 460-490 ms without arrhythmia.
  • No adverse effects were noted, allowing for the safe discontinuation of aripiprazole after 8 days.
  • This case supports using aripiprazole when QT-prolonging antipsychotics are contraindicated.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Structured PICO

Does low-dose aripiprazole safely treat delirium without aggravating ventricular repolarisation in an adolescent with congenital long QT syndrome?

P
Population
15-year-old girl with genetically confirmed LQT1 and newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia who developed hyperactive delirium in the paediatric intensive care unit after sepsis, abdominal surgery, and prolonged sedation (n=1).
I
Intervention
Low-dose aripiprazole (2 mg p.o. initially, up to 2 mg every 2 h as needed; cumulative dose 42 mg over 6 days, discontinued after a further 8 days).
O
Outcome
Resolution of agitation and QTc interval changes.safety

Low-dose aripiprazole successfully treated hyperactive delirium without causing ventricular arrhythmias or significant QTc prolongation in an adolescent with LQT1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Treating delirium in adolescents with congenital long QT syndrome (LQTS) demands agents that do not aggravate ventricular repolarisation. A 15-year-old girl with genetically confirmed LQT1 and newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukaemia developed hyperactive delirium in the paediatric intensive care unit after sepsis, abdominal surgery and prolonged sedation. Baseline manually calculated QTc in lead II was 533 ms (Bazett), 500 ms (Framingham), and 489 ms (Fridericia). Standard antipsychotics were avoided owing to torsadogenic risk. Low-dose aripiprazole (2 mg p.o. initially, up to 2 mg every 2 h as needed) was introduced, with twice-daily 12-lead ECGs. Agitation resolved within 48 h; QTc fluctuated between 460 and 490 ms (all three formulas) without ventricular arrhythmia. Serial serum aripiprazole levels were monitored for toxicity during intermittent dosing (cumulative dose 42 mg over 6 days). No extrapyramidal or haemodynamic adverse effects occurred, and aripiprazole was discontinued after a further 8 days. CONCLUSION: This case illustrates a structured approach to delirium in adolescent LQTS and supports aripiprazole as a pragmatic option when QT-prolonging antipsychotics are contraindicated. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: HINTERGRUND: Die Behandlung eines Delirs bei Jugendlichen mit angeborenem Long-QT-Syndrom (LQTS) erfordert die Verwendung von Wirkstoffen, welche die ventrikuläre Repolarisation nicht weiter beeinträchtigen. FALLDARSTELLUNG: Eine 15-jährige Patientin mit nachgewiesenem genetischen LQT1 und neu diagnostizierter akuter lymphoblastischer Leukämie entwickelte nach einer Sepsis, einer abdominalen Operation und einer längeren Sedierung ein hyperaktives Delir auf der pädiatrischen Intensivstation. Der manuell berechnete Ausgangswert für QTc in Ableitung II betrug 533 ms (Bazett), 500 ms (Framingham) und 489 ms (Fridericia). Standard-Antipsychotika wurden aufgrund des Torsade-de-pointes-Risikos nicht eingesetzt. Eine niedrige Dosis Aripiprazol (anfänglich 2 mg p.o., bei Bedarf bis zu 2 mg alle 2 Stunden) wurde verabreicht, mit 2‑mal täglich durchgeführten 12-Kanal-EKGs. Die Agitiertheit klang innerhalb von 48 Stunden ab; der QTc-Wert fluktuierte zwischen 460 und 490 ms (alle 3 Formeln) ohne ventrikuläre Arrhythmie. Unter dem Aspekt der Toxizität erfolgten serielle Bestimmungen der Aripiprazol-Serumspiegel während intermittierender Dosierung (kumulative Dosis 42 mg über 6 Tage). Weder extrapyramidale noch hämodynamische Nebenwirkungen traten auf, Aripiprazol wurde nach weiteren 8 Tagen abgesetzt. SCHLUSSFOLGERUNG: Dieser Fall veranschaulicht einen strukturierten Ansatz zur Behandlung von Delir bei jugendlichen Patienten mit LQTS und spricht für Aripiprazol als pragmatische Option, wenn QT-verlängernde Antipsychotika kontraindiziert sind.

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Cite This Study

Stanley Lyndon (2026) conducted a case report in Delirium in congenital long QT syndrome (LQT1) (n=1). Aripiprazole was evaluated on Resolution of agitation and QTc interval changes. Low-dose aripiprazole successfully resolved hyperactive delirium within 48 hours in a 15-year-old girl with LQT1, maintaining QTc between 460 and 490 ms without ventricular arrhythmia.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0258fd45880192ae423cebhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40211-025-00570-2
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