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December 1, 1996The Astronomical Journal255 citationsOpen Access

The Hubble Diagram of the Calan/Tololo Type IA Supernovae and the Value of HO

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MHM. HamuyMPM. M. PhillipsNSN. B. Suntzeff

Key Points

  • Calibrate intrinsic luminosity variations in Type Ia supernovae to construct high-precision Hubble diagrams and determine an accurate value for the Hubble constant.
  • Analyzed BVI light curve data for ~30 Type Ia supernovae out to redshift z~0.1 from the Calan/Tololo survey alongside nearby events.
  • Applied a simultaneous chi-square minimization technique to parametrize light curves using peak magnitude, time of maximum, and the decline rate parameter m15(B).
  • Calibrated the zero point using Hubble Space Telescope Cepheid distance measurements to four nearby supernovae (37C, 72E, 81B, 90N).
  • Correcting for light-curve decline rates established Type Ia supernovae as high-precision distance indicators with relative distance errors of 7% to 10%.
  • Derived a Hubble constant value of 63.1 +/- 3.4 (internal) km/s/Mpc, which is 10% to 15% larger than estimates assuming uncorrected standard candles.
  • Determined a cosmic recession velocity of 1,223 +/- 115 km/s for the Virgo cluster based on the calibrated supernova Hubble diagram.

Abstract

The Calan/Tololo supernova survey has discovered ~30 Type Ia supernovae out to z~0.1. Using BVI data for these objects and nearby SNe Ia, we have shown that there exists a significant dispersion in the intrinsic luminosities of these objects. We have devised a robust chisquare minimization technique simultaneously fitting the BVI light curves to parametrize the SN event as a function of (tb,m, m15(B)) where tb is the time of B maximum, m is the peak BVI magnitude corrected for luminosity variations, and m15(B) is a single parameter describing the whole light curve morphology. When properly corrected for m15(B), SNe Ia prove to be high precision distance indicators,yielding relative distances with errors 7-10%. The corrected peak magnitudes are used to construct BVI Hubble diagrams (HD), and with Cepheid distances recently measured with the HST to four nearby SNe Ia (37C, 72E, 81B, 90N) we derive a value of the Hubble constant of 63.1+/-3.4 (internal) km/s/Mpc. This value is ~10-15% larger than the value obtained by assuming that SNe Ia are perfect standard candles. As we have shown in Paper V, there is now strong evidence that galaxies with younger stellar population appear to host the slowest-declining, and therefore most luminous SNe Ia. Hence, the use of Pop I objects such as Cepheids to calibrate the zero point of the SNe Ia HD can easily bias the results toward luminous SNe Ia, unless the absolute magnitude-decline relation is taken into account. Using the inertial reference frame of the distant SNe Ia, and the "corrected" apparent magnitudes of the best observed SNe Ia in the Virgo and Fornax clusters, we have evaluated the recession velocities of these clusters based on the Calan/Tololo HD. We find a cosmic recession velocity for Virgo of 1,223+/-115 km/s and for Fornax of

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Cite This Study

Hamuy et al. (1996) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a03a412b6df13f6435f5339https://doi.org/10.1086/118191
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