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May 13, 2026Nature Communications0 citationsOpen Access

Reversible three-dimensional chirality continuum enabled by luminomagnetic superstructure in gel

KJKi‐Jae JeongLZLulu ZhangFJFulin Jia

Key Points

  • The aim is to create a reversible chirality continuum in three-dimensional solids using luminomagnetic gels.
  • Integrated magnetic field-directed achiral superstructures of luminomagnetic nanoparticles with post-curing mechanical manipulation.
  • Self-assembly of LMNPs into nematic superstructures within elastomers under a quadrupolar magnetic field.
  • Application of macroscopic torsion to induce phase transition from achiral to chiral nematic.
  • Achieved a transition from achiral to chiral nematic phase with an average inter-chain angle reorientation of 0.00088°.
  • Circularly polarized luminescence showed robust intensity and handedness, tunable by adjusting applied torque.
  • Established a modular platform for polarization engineering in high-precision chiroptical technologies.

Abstract

Abstract Chirality continuum is crucial for advancing fundamental theories - spanning symmetry breaking and topological invariants - and for developing functional materials with tunable chiroptical, spintronic, and magnetic properties. However, achieving chirality continuum, particularly reversible in three-dimensional solids, remains elusive due to the intrinsic difficulties in nanoscale accuracy over extended architectures. Here, we introduce a decoupled design strategy that integrates magnetic field-directed achiral superstructures of luminomagnetic nanoparticles (LMNPs) with post-curing mechanical manipulation. Under a quadrupolar magnetic field, LMNPs self-assemble into nematic superstructures that are fixed within elastomers to form a luminomagnetic gel (LMG). Under macroscopic torsion, the superstructures undergo a transition from achiral to chiral nematic phase, allowing continuous and reversible tuning between left- and right-handed states. This process converts bulk mechanical deformation into nanoscale structural reconfiguration (for instance, 45° twisting in LMG produces 0.00088° of average inter-chain angle reorientation), thereby establishing long-range chiral ordering. The emergent circularly polarized luminescence is robust and reversible, with its intensity and handedness smoothly tuned through adjusting the applied torque. Our work delivers a modular, solid-state platform for reversible chirality continuum, opening avenues for polarization engineering and high-precision/broadband chiroptical technologies.

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Cite This Study

Jeong et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a04147679e20c90b444476ehttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-73140-x
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