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May 15, 2026Nature Communications1 citationsOpen Access

Cascade of even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states in mixed-stacked multilayer graphene

YSYating ShaKLKai LiuCJChenxin Jiang

Key Points

  • This research aims to investigate even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states in multilayer graphene as a route to control topological phases.
  • Observed fractional quantum Hall states at fillings ν = −5/2, −7/2, −9/2, −11/2, and −13/2 in mixed-stacked pentalayer graphene.
  • Characterized responses of even-denominator states to external field tuning.
  • Conducted numerical calculations to evaluate pairing mechanisms of the states.
  • Identified continuous quantum phase transitions between even-denominator states and composite Fermi liquids.
  • Demonstrated displacement-field tunability of the even-denominator states.
  • Supported theoretical predictions for Moore–Read pairing for even-denominator states.

Abstract

Abstract The fractional quantum Hall effect at half-filled Landau levels provides a promising route to unusual topological phases that may host non-Abelian excitations, but these states are often fragile and difficult to control experimentally. Here, we report the observation of a cascade of even-denominator fractional quantum Hall states at fillings ν = −5/2, −7/2, −9/2, −11/2 and −13/2, alongside numerous odd-denominator states in mixed-stacked pentalayer graphene—a system characterized by intertwined quadratic and cubic band dispersions. These even-denominator states emerge from two distinct intra-zeroth Landau levels and exhibit displacement-field tunability. At half fillings, continuous quantum phase transitions between even-denominator states, magnetic Bloch states, and composite Fermi liquids are clearly identified upon tuning external fields. Numerical calculations support possible Moore–Read type pairing for even-denominator states, although direct probes of their exchange statistics remain important for future experiments. These results establish mixed-stacked graphene as a versatile platform for tunable correlated topological phases.

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Cite This Study

Sha et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a06b940e7dec685947abdb6https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-73155-4
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