This article discusses the literary environment of Kokand in the first half of the 19th century, particularly the development of satire. In particular, it analyzes the evolution and possibilities of this genre through examples from the works of the poet Mahmur.

Key Points

• The aim is to explore the literary environment of Kokand and how satire developed in the 19th century.
• Analyzes literary works from the Kokand period.
• Focuses on the works of the poet Mahmur to illustrate points.
• Examines the characteristics and evolution of the satire genre.
• Highlights key examples of satire in Mahmur's poetry.
• Discusses the impacts of the literary environment on genre development.
• Illustrates the significance of satire in reflecting social issues.