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May 16, 20260 citationsOpen Access

The p-Adic Arithmetic Gan-Gross-Prasad Formula and BSD at All Ranks

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DPDAMJAN PENCHEV

Key Points

  • The aim is to prove the p-adic Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for all elliptic curves at all ranks, using a multi-route approach.
  • Constructed a Λ-adic Big AGGP cycle using Iwasawa cohomology and eigenvariety techniques.
  • Developed two independent routes for transitioning from p-adic to classical BSD results.
  • Utilized local automorphic multiplicity and Capelli descent in the parallel proof.
  • Confirmed ordT=0 Lp(E, T) = ralg for all elliptic curves E/Q.
  • The p-adic leading coefficient formula aligns with the classical conclusion following the syntomic regulator comparison.
  • Combined findings from related papers provide a complete unconditional proof of the classical BSD conjecture at all ranks.

Abstract

We prove the p-adic Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture unconditionally for all elliptic curves E/Q at all ranks: dimQp H1f(Q, Vp(E)) = ordT=0 Lp(E, T) = ralg, together with the p-adic leading coefficient formula (Theorem 11.1.1). The proof uses an eigenvariety construction together with the Iwasawa Main Conjecture from Paper I. For the passage from p-adic to classical BSD at rank ≥ 2 we develop two independent routes. Route A (§§12–13) is the Big AGGP cycle route: a Λ-adic Big AGGP cycle is constructed in Iwasawa cohomology from the horizontal norm relation, ordinary αp-recursion, and coherent sheaf assembly, generalizing Howard's Big Heegner Points from GL2 to U(r) × U(r + 1). The classical BSD conclusion follows from a two-variable syntomic regulator comparison (Theorem 13.5.C) identifying the p-adic determinant regulator of the Big AGGP cycle with its motivic/Deligne regulator on the product of the ordinary eigenvariety branch and the cyclotomic disc. Route B (§§14–15) is the Capelli descent route: an independent parallel proof using local automorphic multiplicity one and a Capelli-type descent of the global AGGP identity. Combined with Papers I–III, these results complete the unconditional proof of the classical BSD conjecture at all ranks.

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Cite This Study

DAMJAN PENCHEV (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a080a29a487c87a6a40c035https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20183511
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