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A procedure for estimating the reliability of sets of ratings, test scores, or other measures is described and illustrated. This procedure, based upon analysis of variance, may be applied both in the special case where a complete set of ratings from each of k sources is available for each of n subjects, and in the general case where k 1 , k 2 , ..., k n ratings are available for each of the n subjects. It may be used to obtain either a unique estimate or a confidence interval for the reliability of either the component ratings or their averages. The relations of this procedure to others intended to serve the same purpose are considered algebraically and illustrated numerically.
Robert L. Ebel (1951) studied this question.