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November 1, 1983Journal of Virology517 citationsOpen Access

Isolation of monoclonal antibodies that recognize the transforming proteins of avian sarcoma viruses

LLLeah LipsichALAngela LewisJBJoan S. Brugge

Key Points

  • This research aims to isolate monoclonal antibodies that specifically recognize the transforming proteins of avian sarcoma viruses.
  • Hybrid cells were created by fusing mouse myeloma cells with spleen cells from immunized mice.
  • Thirteen hybridoma clones that produce antibodies against pp60src were screened through immunoprecipitation.
  • The affinity of produced antibodies for various viral gene products was assessed through in vitro phosphorylation.
  • Monoclonal antibodies from 13 hybridomas recognized pp60src from multiple strains of RSV.
  • Antibody from clone 261 showed high affinity for the viral yes gene product.
  • Clones 443 and 463 recognized the transforming proteins encoded by fps and ros gene products.

Abstract

Thirteen clones of hybrid cells which synthesize antibodies directed against the Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) transforming protein, pp60src, were isolated. Mouse myeloma cells were fused with spleen cells from mice that had been immunized with purified pp60src from bacterial recombinants which direct the synthesis of the RSV src gene. The hybridomas which survived the selection medium were screened by immunoprecipitation of pp60src from 32P-labeled lysates of RSV-transformed cells. Monoclonal antibodies produced by subclones derived from 13 hybridomas recognized pp60src encoded by the Schmidt-Ruppin and Prague strains of RSV and the cellular homolog of pp60src. Antibody from clone 261 had a high affinity for the viral yes gene product, and antibodies from clones 443 and 463 recognized the transforming proteins encoded by viruses containing the related transforming genes fps and ros. Several other clones had a low affinity for the viral yes, fps, and ros gene products which could be detected by in vitro phosphorylation of the transforming proteins after immunoprecipitation with the monoclonal antibody. All of the monoclonal antibodies allowed phosphorylation of pp60src and casein in an immune complex-bound reaction.

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Cite This Study

Lipsich et al. (1983) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0957dd16dfdfe7ed34024bhttps://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.48.2.352-360.1983
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