Version 2. 0 (15 May 2026). Extended monograph incorporating new theoretical results derived in the second session of the COCM programme. Principal additions: (1) brane tension asymmetry condition τC₀ ≫ τRn as the physical origin of J 0; (2) two-way algebraic traceability between the tension ratio, J, and e, yielding the new falsifiable prediction e² ~ J; (3) cosmic string loop hypothesis for Rₙ, with connection to NANOGrav 2023; (4) connections with fluid dynamics including the Richardson number analogy for J 0) at two levels; (7) ΛCDM vs COCM superimposed H (z) figures; (8) future projection from 1, 000 years to 15 Gyr; (9) compatibility and complementarity with Hubble’s theory at three levels; (10) external evaluation note with author response. Version 1. 0 (DOI: 10. 5281/zenodo. 20186699) was 63 pages; Version 2. 0 is 83 pages.
Vázquez González José Luis (2026) studied this question.