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May 18, 2026Child & Family Social Work0 citationsOpen Access

The Importance of Social Support for Well‐Being Among Late Adolescents With Experience of Out‐of‐Home Care in Sweden

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MKMatilda KarlssonTSTherése SkoogMBMartin Bergström

Key Points

  • The research aims to understand well-being differences and the predictive role of social support in adolescents experiencing out-of-home care.
  • Sample of 132 adolescents with out-of-home care experience completed questionnaires at two time points, 8 months apart.
  • Used broad measures to assess various aspects of well-being across different time points.
  • Different patterns of well-being across the two time points were observed.
  • Quality of social support was identified as a significant predictor of well-being at both assessments.
  • No mean differences in individual well-being indicators, highlighting stability for some while fluctuating for others.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Social support is important for human well‐being. Adolescents with experience of out‐of‐home care (OHC) have an increased risk of low well‐being and lack of strong social support networks. Well‐being in the general population is known to fluctuate during the life‐course, particularly during adolescence. The purpose of this study was to increase our understanding of how well‐being differs at different time‐points in youth with experience of OHC and the extent to which quantity and perceived quality of social support predict well‐being. A sample of OHC‐experienced adolescents ( N = 132) in Sweden completed a self‐report questionnaire at two time‐points 8 months apart. We used a broad range of measures to capture several aspects of well‐being. Results show (1) different patterns of well‐being profiles across time‐points; (2) no differences in mean values of individual well‐being indicators; (3) that the individual scores of well‐being indicators differed more for some and were more stable for others; and (4) that quality of social support was an important predictor of well‐being at both time‐points. These results contribute to the current literature by providing a more nuanced picture of well‐being and social support in OHC‐experienced adolescents. We discuss the implications for developing and providing services for this population.

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Cite This Study

Karlsson et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0aacb35ba8ef6d83b7014ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70214
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