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September 26, 2014Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine17 citationsOpen Access

Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia for the pain management of elderly patients with hip fractures in the emergency department

HLHee Kyung LeeBKBo Seung KangCKChangsun Kim

Key Result

Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia achieved successful pain control in 96.0% of elderly hip fracture patients compared to 40.9% with intravenous morphine.

Study Design

Type

Case-Control (n=47)

Blinding

Open-label

Randomization

None

Multicenter

No

PICO

P
Population
Hip fractures (n=47)
I
Intervention / Comparator
Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia (three-in-one femoral block) vs Intravenous morphine (20 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine)
O
Primary Outcome
Successful pain control (pain score < 4 within 4 hours), p=<0.001

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 96% vs 40.9%

p-value: p=<0.001

Limitations

  • Patients were recruited from only one emergency medical center.
  • The number of subjects was relatively small.
  • Only two practitioners performed regional anesthesia, potentially overestimating its effect and underestimating complications.
  • Non-randomized, unblinded study design introduces potential selection bias.
  • The dose of morphine used in the control group may not have been high enough to adequately control pain.

Abstract

Objective We examined the pain-relieving effect of ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia performed by emergency physicians on elderly hip fracture patients.

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Cite This Study

Lee et al. (2014) conducted a case-control in Hip fractures (n=47). Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia (three-in-one femoral block) vs. Intravenous morphine was evaluated on Successful pain control (pain score < 4 within 4 hours) (p=<0.001). Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia achieved successful pain control in 96.0% of elderly hip fracture patients compared to 40.9% with intravenous morphine.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0ad52f9b4eb2f7ce2e1ed2https://doi.org/10.15441/ceem.14.008
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