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May 19, 20260 citationsOpen Access

PIGNet V2: Physics-Informed Graph Neural Networks for High-Throughput Crystalline Material Property Prediction

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SKShamique Khan

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop a model for predicting properties of crystalline materials using a physics-informed approach.
  • Developed a physics-informed graph neural network architecture.
  • Trained on 125,000 crystalline structures from the Materials Project.
  • Integrated multi-task learning and uncertainty calibration for improved predictions.
  • Successfully predicted band gap and formation energy with high accuracy.
  • Introduced physics-constrained outputs ensuring valid predictions without negative values.
  • Demonstrated acceleration in materials screening workflows using the model.

Abstract

PIGNet V2 is a physics-informed graph neural network framework for high-throughput crystalline materials property prediction. The model combines attention-gated message passing, 56-dimensional 3-body angular edge featurisation, thermodynamically constrained multi-task learning, and conformal uncertainty calibration to predict band gap, formation energy, and energy above hull directly from crystal structures. PIGNet V2 introduces physics-constrained Softplus output heads that guarantee non-negative physically valid predictions by construction, while the companion BatteryFormer architecture enables inference on unrelaxed crystal structures for accelerated materials screening workflows. The framework is trained on 125,000 Materials Project structures and is designed for computational materials discovery, battery cathode optimisation, and scientific machine learning applications. This upload contains the preprint manuscript associated with the PIGNet V2 framework developed by Scandium Labs Research Group. GitHub repository:https://github.com/shamiquekhan/Scandium-Lab-Model

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Cite This Study

Shamique Khan (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0bfe08166b51b53d3794f2https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20260091
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