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November 17, 2021Science Translational Medicine46 citationsOpen Access

Noninvasive detection of spatiotemporal activation-repolarization interactions that prime idiopathic ventricular fibrillation

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MCMatthijs CluitmansLBLaura BearUNUyên Châu Nguyên

Key Result

Electrocardiographic imaging revealed that idiopathic VF survivors have steeper repolarization time gradients and premature beats originating from early repolarization regions compared to controls.

Study Design

Type

Observational

Structured PICO

Can electrocardiographic imaging detect spatiotemporal activation-repolarization interactions that prime idiopathic ventricular fibrillation?

P
Population
Survivors of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (VF), controls, and patients with frequent premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) only
I
Intervention
Electrocardiographic imaging
C
Comparator
Controls and patients with frequent PVCs only
O
Outcome
Repolarization time (RT) gradients and origin of premature beatssurrogate

Electrocardiographic imaging can noninvasively uncover the spatiotemporal activation-repolarization abnormalities that prime idiopathic ventricular fibrillation.

Abstract

= 10). In survivors of idiopathic VF, RT gradients were steeper than in controls, without differences in the clinical electrocardiogram, consistent with the ex vivo results. Patients with idiopathic VF also showed local myocardial regions with distinctly early-versus-late RT that were more balanced in size than in controls. Premature beats originated more often from the early RT regions in idiopathic VF survivors than in patients with frequent PVCs only. Thus, idiopathic VF emerges from the spatiotemporal interaction of a premature beat from an early-repolarization region with critical repolarization dispersion in that region. Electrocardiographic imaging can uncover the co-occurrence of these abnormalities.

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Cite This Study

Cluitmans et al. (2021) conducted an observational in Idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Electrocardiographic imaging vs. Controls and patients with frequent PVCs was evaluated on Repolarization time (RT) gradients and origin of premature beats. Electrocardiographic imaging revealed that idiopathic VF survivors have steeper repolarization time gradients and premature beats originating from early repolarization regions compared to controls.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0cfb63b31ab1d6e01e75d7https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.abi9317
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Reentry as a cause of ventricular tachycardia in patients with chronic ischemic heart disease: electrophysiologic and anatomic correlation.1988 · 787 citations
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  4. 4R-From-T as a Common Mechanism of Arrhythmia Initiation in Long QT Syndromes2019 · 60 citations
  5. 5Cardiac Electrophysiological Substrate Underlying the ECG Phenotype and Electrogram Abnormalities in Brugada Syndrome Patients2015 · 182 citations