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May 20, 2026Angewandte Chemie0 citations

Built‐In Self‐Regeneration of Platinum Catalysis in Propane Dehydrogenation with Rare‐Earth‐Modified Zeolites

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LGLiwen GuoSoochow UniversityGHGuangyuan HeTiangong UniversityZDZhuoya DongShanghaiTech University

Key Points

  • This research aims to enhance the regenerability of platinum catalysts used for propane dehydrogenation.
  • Developed a ligand-protected strategy to encapsulate CeO x and Pt clusters within silicalite-1 zeolite.
  • Evaluated catalyst performance across 9 redox cycles and sustained operation for 5000 minutes at 600°C.
  • Analyzed the structural durability and regeneration capabilities after steam treatment and calcination–reduction processes.
  • The Pt-4CeO x @S-1 catalyst maintained full regenerability after 9 consecutive redox cycles.
  • The catalyst recovered its activity completely after steam treatment at 600°C, demonstrating exceptional durability.
  • Dynamic bonding between Pt and CeO x was confirmed, allowing for effective redispersion of platinum under oxidative conditions.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Platinum‐based zeolite catalysts are among the most effective systems for propane dehydrogenation (PDH), yet their industrial deployment is limited by their poor regenerability under harsh redox cycling. Here, we report a ligand‐protected strategy to simultaneously encapsulate subnanometric CeO x and Pt clusters within silicalite‐1 (S‐1) zeolite. Zeolite confinement stabilizes both Pt and CeO x species under reducing dehydrogenation conditions, while the dynamic and reversible formation of strong Pt–CeO x interactions facilitates the reversible redispersion of Pt species during oxidative regeneration. Notably, the Pt‐4CeO x @S‐1 catalyst remains fully regenerable after 9 consecutive redox cycles and sustained operation over 5000 min at 600°C. Even after steam treatment at 600°C, the catalyst fully recovers its activity through simple calcination–reduction, demonstrating outstanding structural durability under industrially relevant conditions. Integrated theoretical and experimental evidence shows that confinement within the zeolite framework allows CeO x to dynamically capture mobile PtO x via Pt–O‒Ce bond formation, facilitating atomic‐scale Pt redispersion under oxidative conditions. This work offers a generalizable strategy for constructing redox‐adaptive catalyst architectures with built‐in self‐regeneration, advancing the design of robust zeolite‐based catalysts for high‐temperature and cyclic catalytic processes.

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Cite This Study

Guo et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0d5051f03e14405aa9c00ahttps://doi.org/10.1002/ange.5533379
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