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May 20, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Spectral Geometry Obstructions on Ramanujan Networks: An Algebraic Framework for Complexity Class Asymmetry within the URCL

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DGDaphne Garrido

Key Points

  • This work aims to provide a classical proof that P does not equal NP within the URCL framework.
  • Defined a synchopeshing operator acting on a Hilbert space
  • Mapped 3-SAT instances to Fourier modes
  • Demonstrated that the operator commutes with Karp reductions
  • Established that the dominant eigenvalue forces exponential growth in polynomial-time solvers
  • Contradicted known circuit lower bounds
  • Confirmed the IP = PSPACE theorem without reliance on quantum computing

Abstract

This preprint presents a rigorous classical proof that P ≠ NP. The proof is constructed within the Universal Relational-Geometric Coherence Law (URCL) framework. We define a synchopeshing operator \ (S ₏₍₏\) acting on a Hilbert space \ (² (^*) \) whose dominant eigenvalue \ (> 1\) forces exponential growth for any polynomial-time solver of NP-complete problems. Key steps include: • Explicit mapping of 3-SAT instances to Fourier modes• Proof that \ (S ₏₍₏\) commutes with Karp reductions• Contradiction with known circuit lower bounds and the IP = PSPACE theorem The result is unconditional and classical. No quantum computing or oracles are used. This work builds on the author's prior URCL derivations for the Riemann Hypothesis and Hilbert–Pólya conjecture. Methods of Synthesis and AI Assistance: The logical structure, operator definitions, and LaTeX formatting were developed by the author with structured assistance from Grok (xAI) for derivation organization and document preparation. All mathematical claims and proofs are the responsibility of the author.

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Cite This Study

Daphne Garrido (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0d5089f03e14405aa9c5a2https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20263002
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