This article examines the economic essence of the efficiency of the education system and the factors influencing it. The study highlights the role of education as a key driver of human capital development, labor productivity, innovation, and sustainable economic growth. Theoretical approaches of classical and modern economists regarding the relationship between education and economic development are analyzed. The article also discusses the concepts of internal and external efficiency of education, emphasizing the importance of rational resource utilization and alignment with labor market demands.
Zulfiya Qayumovna Jumayeva (2026) studied this question.