PulseExploreJournal ClubDebatesTrendingResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeExploreJournal ClubTrending
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
May 20, 2026American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine0 citations

B49-36 The Heart of the Matter: Cardiac Tamponade as an Atypical Presentation of Gallbladder Cancer

View Full Paper
KCK ChohanVLV LopezHSH Shah

Key Result

Metastatic gallbladder adenocarcinoma can atypically present with profound cardiac tamponade and recurrent large-volume pericardial effusions requiring palliative management.

Key Points

  • To present a case of metastatic gallbladder adenocarcinoma manifesting as cardiac tamponade and recurrent pleural effusions.
  • Case report of a 58-year-old male with symptoms of shortness of breath and cough.
  • Echocardiogram revealed a 1250 cc pericardial effusion causing cardiac tamponade.
  • Histopathological analysis confirmed metastatic gallbladder adenocarcinoma.
  • The patient had near-cardiac arrest due to cardiac tamponade from the large pericardial effusion.
  • Despite drainage, recurrent large volume pericardial effusions (850 cc) and pleural effusions occurred.
  • Histological markers CK7 and CDX2 were positive, along with elevated CA19-9.

Study Design

Type

Case Report (n=1)

Structured PICO

P
Population
58-year-old male with no significant past medical history presenting with progressive dyspnea, cough, and recurrent pericardial effusions due to metastatic gallbladder adenocarcinoma.
I
Intervention
Pericardiocentesis, pericardial window, and PleurX catheter placement
O
Outcome
Management of recurrent pericardial effusions and cardiac tamponade

This case highlights an atypical presentation of metastatic gallbladder adenocarcinoma with significant and recurrent pericardial effusions causing cardiac tamponade.

Abstract

Abstract Introduction/Background This case report describes a 58-year-old male with no past medical history who presented with shortness of breath and cough, ultimately diagnosed with metastatic gallbladder adenocarcinoma, notable for its unusual presentation of recurrent pericardial effusions. Case Presentation ​​A 58-year-old male with no significant past medical history presented with progressive dyspnea and cough. Initial workup revealed a left-sided pleural effusion, mediastinal mass, and widespread metastatic disease, including osseous lesions and a right lung nodule. Biopsies of bone and lymph nodes indicated poorly differentiated carcinoma.An echocardiogram showed a 1250 cc circumferential pericardial effusion causing profound cardiac tamponade and right ventricular compression, leading to near-cardiac arrest during induction for pericardiocentesis. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry (CK7 positive, CDX2 positive) along with elevated CA19-9 confirmed metastatic gallbladder adenocarcinoma.Despite a pericardial window, the patient experienced recurrent large volume pericardial effusions (850 cc) and recurrent pleural effusions, requiring a PleurX catheter for palliative management. This case highlights an atypical presentation of metastatic gallbladder adenocarcinoma with significant and recurrent pericardial effusions. Conclusion/Discussion This case highlights an atypical presentation of metastatic gallbladder adenocarcinoma, particularly the significant and recurrent pericardial and pleural effusions. While pericardial effusions are more commonly associated with lung cancers, this patient’s primary malignancy was confirmed to be gallbladder adenocarcinoma, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic workup in cases with unusual clinical findings. This abstract is funded by: None

Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper

Cite This Study

Chohan et al. (2026) conducted a case report in Metastatic gallbladder adenocarcinoma (n=1). Pericardiocentesis and pericardial window was evaluated. Metastatic gallbladder adenocarcinoma can atypically present with profound cardiac tamponade and recurrent large-volume pericardial effusions requiring palliative management.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0d50f3f03e14405aa9d1d7https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag162.1388
Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper