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Introduction: Given the global environmental pollution, depletion of natural resources, and climate change issues, it is crucial to prioritise stabilising the environmental situation and implementing the concept of sustainable development. In this context, using an efficient environmental monitoring system in conjunction with the fundamentals of environmental management and incorporating modern information technologies is considered a powerful tool for environmental conservation. Objectives: This research aims to analyse the potential of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies for effective monitoring and resource management with precision aimed at improving environmental productivity. Methods: The research process employed general methods such as generalisation, systematisation, abstraction, analysis, synthesis, and concretisation. Results: The study analysed mechanisms for ensuring sustainable development by implementing environmental innovation activities. The functionality of environmental monitoring was identified, and trends in its implementation using IoT were analysed. During the research, software for developing an effective environmental monitoring algorithm was analysed, and the principles of its functioning were determined. The dynamics, issues, and prospects of resource management with precision were substantiated. It has been demonstrated that utilising IoT for effective monitoring enables the tracking of dynamics and identification of potential problems. The aggregated data format is suitable for further analysis. Conclusions: These research findings can be applied to optimise Ukraine's environmental development strategy by implementing precision resource management, environmental conservation elements, and innovative city management systems.
Ruslan Ovcharenko (2025) studied this question.