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May 21, 2026ACS Applied Energy Materials0 citations

Design of La 3+ -Engineered Ruddlesden−Popper Manganite: Electrostatic Bandwidth Expansion and Oxygen Vacancy Activation for Robust OER/HER Catalysis

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MAMohammad Y. Al‐HaikMSMourad SmariTHTanveer ul Haq

Key Points

  • This research aims to develop a robust, non-noble catalyst for hydrogen production from seawater electrolysis.
  • Synthesis of La3+-engineered Ruddlesden−Popper manganites via mild hydrothermal route
  • Spectroscopic and electrochemical analysis of the synthesized materials
  • Evaluation of bifunctional performance in alkaline seawater electrolysis
  • The La-rich composition exhibits an overpotential of 330 mV for oxygen evolution and 306 mV for hydrogen evolution at 100 mA cm−2
  • Sustains operation at current densities up to 300 mA cm−2
  • Demonstrates strong resistance to chloride corrosion and minimal degradation under prolonged operation

Abstract

Scalable hydrogen production from seawater electrolysis is constrained by the lack of robust, non-noble catalysts that combine high activity with resistance to chloride-induced degradation. Here, we report a series of La3+-engineered Ruddlesden−Popper manganites synthesized via a mild hydrothermal route, enabling precise control over A-site chemistry and electronic structure. Spectroscopic and electrochemical analyses reveal that La3+ incorporation induces electrostatic modulation that stabilizes Jahn−Teller-active Mn3+, broadens the Mn 3d−O 2p bandwidth, and promotes oxygen-vacancy formation. These effects enhance redox flexibility, accelerate Mn−O charge-transfer kinetics, and activate lattice-oxygen redox pathways. As a result, the La-rich composition exhibits outstanding bifunctional performance in alkaline seawater, requiring overpotentials of 330 mV for oxygen evolution and 306 mV for hydrogen evolution at 100 mA cm−2, and sustaining operation at current densities up to 300 mA cm−2. The catalyst further demonstrates minimal degradation under prolonged operation, indicating strong resistance to chloride corrosion.

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Cite This Study

Al‐Haik et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0ea074be05d6e3efb5f3c1https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.6c00714
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