Do angiotensin II and potassium activate different calcium entry mechanisms in rat adrenal glomerulosa cells?
Angiotensin II and potassium activate distinct calcium entry mechanisms in rat adrenal glomerulosa cells, with AII utilizing a Na+/Ca2+ antiporter rather than voltage-dependent calcium channels.
Initial 45Ca uptake was measured in isolated rat glomerulosa cells. A small reduction in membrane potential produced by increasing the K+ concentration from 2 to 3.6 mmol/l stimulated 45Ca uptake by about 35%, while a bigger depolarization induced by 18.5 mmol K+/l increased the uptake by about 100%. Since Ca2+ influx was already activated at a calculated membrane potential below -70 mV, and was found to be sensitive to the dihydropyridine antagonist nifedipine (1 mumol/l), but insensitive to nickel ions (100 mumol/l), it does not meet the criteria established for T- or L-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. Exposure of glomerulosa cells to angiotensin II (AII) for 10 min also enhanced the rate of 45Ca influx. The effect of AII was not sensitive to 1 mumol nifedipine/l, but was strongly inhibited by 5-(N-4-chlorobenzyl)-N-(2',4'-dimethyl)benzamil (CBDMB, 30 mumol/l), an inhibitor of the Na+/Ca2+ antiporter. These observations suggest that during the sustained phase of stimulation with AII, a CBDMB-sensitive mechanism, rather than dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium channels, is involved in Ca2+ uptake in rat glomerulosa cells. The bulk Ca2+ influx did not correlate with aldosterone production; however, the maintained activity of different Ca2+ entry mechanisms seems to be essential for AII-induced aldosterone production.
Spät et al. (1989) studied this question.