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April 9, 2026Physical review. B./Physical review. B2 citationsOpen Access

Localized Fock space cages in kinetically constrained models

CJCheryne JonayFPFrank Pollmann

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Abstract

We investigate a mechanism for nonergodic behavior arising from destructive interference in Fock space, leading to (FSCs)—exact zero-energy eigenstates localized on O ( 1 ) to O ( L p ) configurations within an exponentially large connected Krylov sector. Unlike many-body localization or Hilbert space fragmentation, FSCs emerge from graph-theoretic interference cancellations in disorder-free kinetically constrained systems with chiral symmetry. We develop systematic algorithms that enable explicit construction of these cages in four representative models, revealing this as a universal mechanism for kinetically constrained systems with chiral symmetry. Dynamically, FSCs produce persistent plateaus in the Loschmidt echo and magnetization: return probabilities scale as L − 2 for O ( L ) cages and remain O ( 1 ) for ultralocal ones, while the magnetization saturates to O ( 1 ) instead of decaying to zero. This may provide new routes for engineering long-lived nonthermal states in quantum simulation platforms.

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Cite This Study

Jonay et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0eef1e37aeb0126447b8e3https://doi.org/10.1103/wz33-vczt
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