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Data storytelling workflows ask learners to integrate analytical, design, and narrative skills, but instructors rarely have the capacity to provide detailed feedback at each step. Computational and AI-assisted storytelling offers opportunities to support student learning, but how feedback should be structured effectively remains unclear. To address this gap, we conducted a two-phase participatory design study. Through participant observations (N=8) and interviews (N=6), the first phase explored learners and educators’ feedback needs and challenges in a data storytelling course. The second phase conducted two design workshops (N=8/10) to design and evaluate feedback strategies (frequency, seamlessness, accountability) for Story Studio: an AI-assisted narrative storytelling application. Our findings show that participants perceived on-demand and process feedback modes as effective, but automatic and outcome feedback as slightly more persuasive. We discuss implications for designing AI-augmented storytelling systems that adapt their feedback modes to the diverse needs and expectations of students.
Posada et al. (2026) studied this question.