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January 3, 2023npj Digital Medicine118 citationsOpen Access

The evolution of digital health technologies in cardiovascular disease research

CZClara ZwackMHMilad HaghaniMHMatthew Hollings

Key Result

Scientometric analysis of 16,699 articles showed exponential growth in cardiovascular digital health research, with recent focus on cardiac rehabilitation and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Structured PICO

P
Population
16,699 articles related to digital health technologies in cardiovascular medicine from the Web of Science Core Collection
I
Intervention
Scientometric and bibliometric analysis
O
Outcome
Scientometric indicators including temporal shifts, keywords, collaboration networks, topical divisions, and influential publications

Scientometric analysis reveals exponential growth in digital health cardiovascular research, highlighting emerging trends in cardiac rehabilitation and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

Limitations

  • Minor gaps in each research stream are not discernible due to the large scale of the literature analyzed
  • Inability to determine causality of why individual papers became influential or why streams became hot topics
  • Possibility of a delay in the emergence of a research stream being detectable
  • Lack of a uniform definition for digital health technologies
  • Minor gaps in each research stream are not discernible due to the large scale
  • Not possible to seek causality of why individual papers have become influential or why individual streams have become hot topics
  • Possibility of a delay in the emergence of a research stream
  • Definition of digital health technologies is not uniform

Abstract

When implemented in practice, digital technologies have shown improvements in morbidity and mortality outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). For scholars, research into digital technologies in cardiovascular care has been relatively recent, thus it is important to understand the history of digital health technology in cardiovascular research-its emergence, rate of growth, hot topics, and its temporal evolution. The aim of this study was to analyse more than 16,000 articles in this domain based on their scientometric indicators. Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection was accessed and searched at several levels, including titles, abstracts, keywords, authors, sources and individual articles. Analysis examined the temporal shifts in research and scholarly focus based on keywords, networks of collaboration, topical divisions in relation to digital technologies, and influential publications. Findings showed this research area is growing exponentially. Co-citation analysis revealed twenty prominent research streams and identified variation in the magnitude of activities in each stream. A recent emergence of research activities in digital technology in cardiovascular rehabilitation (CR), out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), and arrythmia research was also demonstrated. Conversely, wearable technologies, activity tracking and electronic medical records research are now past their peak of reported research activity. With increasing amounts of novel technologies becoming available and more patients taking part in remote health care monitoring, further evaluation and research into digital technologies, including their long-term effectiveness, is needed. Furthermore, emerging technologies, which are evaluated and/or validated should be considered for implementation into clinical practice as treatment and prevention modalities for CVD.

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Cite This Study

Zwack et al. (2023) conducted a review in Cardiovascular disease (n=16,699). Digital health technologies was evaluated on Scientometric indicators (publication trends, citations, keywords). Scientometric analysis of 16,699 articles showed exponential growth in cardiovascular digital health research, with recent focus on cardiac rehabilitation and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0f0664950456576347f9d4https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00734-2
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