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September 23, 2003Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions275 citations

Modified T‐stenting technique with crushing for bifurcation lesions: Immediate results and 30‐day outcome

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ACAntonio ColomboGSGoran StankovićDODejan Orlić

Key Result

The modified T-stenting technique with crushing for true bifurcation lesions was feasible, with 2 in-hospital myocardial infarctions and 1 re-PTCA occurring among 20 treated patients at 30 days.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the feasibility, immediate angiographic success, and 30-day clinical outcomes of a modified crush T-stenting technique using drug-eluting stents for true coronary bifurcation lesions.
  • Interventional study in 20 consecutive patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention for true bifurcation lesions using sirolimus-eluting Cypher stents.
  • The side-branch stent was deployed with 4–5 mm protruding into the main branch and subsequently crushed against the vessel wall during main-branch stent expansion, followed by optional kissing balloon post-dilatation.
  • Stent delivery and deployment were successfully achieved in 100% of lesions (20/20), with final kissing balloon inflation performed in 7 patients (35%).
  • In-hospital complications occurred in 3 patients (15%), comprising 2 myocardial infarctions and 1 repeat angioplasty due to distal vessel dissection, with no further major adverse cardiac events observed through 30-day follow-up.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=20)

Structured PICO

Is the modified T-stenting technique with crushing feasible and safe for treating true bifurcation lesions?

P
Population
20 consecutive patients with true bifurcation lesions
I
Intervention
Modified T-stenting technique with crushing using a drug-eluting stent (Cypher stent)
O
Outcome
Procedural success and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in-hospital and at 1-month clinical follow-upsafety

The modified T-stenting technique with crushing using drug-eluting stents is feasible for bifurcation lesions with an acceptable rate of procedural complications at 30 days.

Limitations

  • Lack of angiographic follow-up to prove complete coverage of the ostium of the side branch
  • Lack of angiographic follow-up to prove the advantage of complete coverage of the ostium

Abstract

We report a new stenting technique employed in 20 consecutive patients to treat true bifurcation lesions using the Cypher stent (Cordis, Warren, NJ). Both stents are advanced at the site of the bifurcation. The proximal marker of the side-branch stent must be situated in the main branch at a distance of 4-5 mm proximal to the carina of the bifurcation and the main branch stent must cover the bifurcation as well as the protruding segment of the side-branch stent. The side-branch stent is deployed first and balloon and wire are removed. The stent deployed in the main branch completely covers and crushes the protruding segment of the side branch stent against the vessel wall of the main branch. Following main- and side-branch predilatation, stents were successfully deployed in all lesions. Final kissing balloon inflation was performed in seven patients. Two patients had in-hospital myocardial infarction and one patient underwent in-hospital re-PTCA due to a dissection distal to a stent. No other major adverse cardiac events were observed in-hospital and during 1-month clinical follow-up. Treatment of bifurcation lesions using crushing stent technique is feasible with acceptable rate of procedural complications. Angiographic follow-up is necessary to prove the advantage of this specific technique to give complete coverage of the ostium of the side branch with a drug-eluting stent.

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Cite This Study

Colombo et al. (2003) conducted an observational in True bifurcation lesions (n=20). Modified T-stenting technique with crushing was evaluated on Immediate procedural complications and 30-day major adverse cardiac events. The modified T-stenting technique with crushing for true bifurcation lesions was feasible, with 2 in-hospital myocardial infarctions and 1 re-PTCA occurring among 20 treated patients at 30 days.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0f29331cf410a932426df4https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.10622
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