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March 1, 1995Psychology of Women Quarterly297 citations

A Prospective Analysis Of The Relationships Among Sexual Assault Experiences: An Extension of Previous Findings

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CGChristine A. GidyczKHKimberly HansonMLMelissa J. Layman

Key Points

  • The study aims to investigate the connections among various sexual victimization experiences in college women over time.
  • Evaluated college women for sexual victimization, alcohol use, and psychological adjustment.
  • Re-evaluated participants at 3, 5-6, and 9 months to track adult victimization and related factors.
  • Utilized loglinear analysis and path analysis to assess relationships among variables.
  • Victimization risk increased with higher severity of previous victimization (exact metrics not specified).
  • Partial support for mediating effects of psychological and interpersonal factors on victimization experiences.

Abstract

Research has indicated that sexual assault on college campuses is pervasive (Koss, Gidycz, & Wisniewski, 1987) and that a history of sexual victimization serves as a risk factor for future victimization (Gidycz, Coble, Latham, & Layman, 1993). The purpose of the present investigation was to extend the findings of Gidycz et al. (1993) in examining the link among sexual victimization experiences. College women were evaluated for child and adolescent sexual victimization, family adjustment, alcohol use, psychological adjustment, interpersonal functioning, and sexual behavior. Women were re-evaluated at 3, 5-6, and 9 months for adult victimization, psychological adjustment, interpersonal functioning, and sexual behavior. Loglinear analysis indicated that chances of being victimized in one time period increased with greater severity of victimization in the preceding time period. The path analysis assessing the mediating effects of these variables on victimization experiences was partially supported. Implications for future research and preventative efforts are discussed.

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Cite This Study

Gidycz et al. (1995) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a100acc5725bbd5cc606c26https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1995.tb00276.x
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