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November 1, 1977The Journal of Physiology443 citationsOpen Access

The variability of muscle nerve sympathetic activity in resting recumbent man

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GSGöran SundlöfUppsala University HospitalBWB. Gunnar WallinPreventive Cardiology

Key Result

Multi-unit sympathetic activity recordings in resting subjects showed highly variable inter-individual burst incidence (<10 to >90 bursts/100 heart beats) but constant intra-individual levels.

Key Points

  • To quantify the variability, bilateral symmetry, and long-term reproducibility of multi-unit muscle nerve sympathetic activity in resting, recumbent humans.
  • Recorded multi-unit sympathetic activity from median or peroneal muscle nerve fascicles in resting recumbent subjects (N=14) to quantify burst incidence per 100 heart beats.
  • Performed simultaneous bilateral peroneal (N=8) or median-peroneal (N=1) recordings, and repeated longitudinal measurements at intervals spanning 3 weeks to 21 months (N=7).
  • Mean burst incidence varied widely between individuals (<10 to >90 bursts/100 heart beats) but remained highly reproducible within individuals over time (differences ranging from 0.5 to 11.2 bursts/100 heart beats).
  • Simultaneous double nerve recordings showed close bilateral concordance with side-to-side differences of only 0.7 to 5.1 bursts/100 heart beats, reflecting a uniform central sympathetic outflow.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=14)

Structured PICO

P
Population
14 subjects resting in the recumbent position
I
Intervention
Recording of multi-unit sympathetic activity from median or peroneal muscle nerve fascicles
O
Outcome
Burst incidence (number of bursts in the mean voltage neurogram/100 heart beats) and burst amplitude spectrasurrogate

Muscle nerve sympathetic activity shows wide inter-individual variability but remains highly consistent within individuals over time, validating the use of multi-unit recording for comparing sympathetic tone.

Abstract

Pulse synchronous bursts of multi-unit sympathetic activity was recorded from median or peroneal muscle nerve fascicles in fourteen subjects resting in the recumbent position. The neural activity was quantitated in terms of burst incidence, i.e. the number of bursts in the mean voltage neurogram/100 heart beats, during successive rest periods of 2-4 min.2. For each individual the burst incidence was fairly constant between different rest periods but the mean burst incidence varied widely between individuals, the range being from less than 10 to more than 90 bursts/100 heart beats.3. Simultaneous double nerve recordings were made on one subject from median and peroneal nerves and on eight subjects from the two peroneal nerves. There was always close similarity between the two records in such experiments regardless of which muscles the nerve fascicles innervated. When analysed separately the difference in burst incidence between the two sides ranged from 0.7 to 5.1 bursts/100 heart beats. The findings suggest that sympathetic neurones destined to skeletal muscles are subjected to a homogenous central drive and that contributions to the activity from ganglionic or segmental sources are of lesser importance.4. On seven subjects repeated recordings at rest were made with intervals of 3 weeks-21 months between recordings. In each subject mean burst incidences were similar in all recordings (range of differences 0.5-11.2 bursts/100 heart beats) suggesting an individually constant level of sympathetic activity in muscle nerves.5. For each individual the variability of burst amplitudes in the mean voltage neurogram was described by burst amplitude spectra. Most subjects had a relatively larger proportion of small than high amplitude bursts, but there was a tendency for more even amplitude distributions in subjects with high burst incidence. The finding may be an indication of interindividual differences in the average number of impulses/burst.6. It is concluded that the multi-unit recording technique can be used for comparisons of the level of muscle nerve ;sympathetic tone' between different subjects.

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Cite This Study

Sundlöf et al. (1977) reported an observational. Multi-unit sympathetic activity recording was evaluated on Burst incidence (number of bursts/100 heart beats). Multi-unit sympathetic activity recordings in resting subjects showed highly variable inter-individual burst incidence (<10 to >90 bursts/100 heart beats) but constant intra-individual levels.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a100d49d8c5cf602efd919ehttps://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp012050
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